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When Only T1 Will Do
Author: John SheplerIn the age of gigabit fiber connections, the venerable T1 line can be considered a relic of the past. generally Service T1 is alive. This might be what you need right now when it comes to bandwidth and convenience.
T1 is the most mature, distributed and available telecommunications line service. You might think that plain old telephone service (POTS) would be the leader in this category. In many organizations, POTS is giving way to VoIP and new cloud telephony offices. This leaves the POTS lines still connected. What are they for? Think T1
T1 lines are incredibly versatile. They make perfect phone lines for T1 trunks, ISDN PRI and even high quality VoIP. They will almost certainly be available at your location, wherever you are. In addition, T1 is easily accessible to businesses of all sizes.
Telephone line T1
Did you know that T1 started out as phone trunk technology? If telephone companies had not wanted to consolidate the mass of cables connecting their switching centers, T1 may never have been implemented. At first it was a telephone conversation with a pair of wires. So phone companies have found a way to send multiple calls to the same couple using a method called carrier telephony. It works like a radio. Each conversation is assigned its own carrier frequency, separate from the others so they don't interfere. That's the analog way of working.
The T1 breakthrough led to a conceptual shift from analog to digital. If you digitize telephone conversations, you can send 24 of them over the same cable and they won't interfere. In addition, digital technology has eliminated all the noise and chatter that analog trunk lines were known for at the turn of the last century.
A polarized T1 telephone line consists of 24 segments, or multiple time division channels, synchronized at the transmitting and receiving ends. Each analog telephone signal is digitized at 8-bit 64 Kbps, which preserves call quality. What type of cable is needed to make these calls? A regular 2-pair telephone cable will work just fine. A signal repeater for about a kilometer, the T1 line can be extended as long as you like.
ISDN PRI telephone lines
T1 phone lines are used by internal business PBX phone systems. Over the past few decades, this technology has evolved into something called ISDN PRI, or Primary Rate Interface. The T1 is the same line but has a slightly different format. ISDN PRI shares 23 telephone lines and also provides a control and signaling channel that manages the system. It is the preferred choice of call centers due to its fast connection time and high voice quality. Multiple T1 lines can be installed on most PBX systems for the number of outside lines required.
T1 for VoIP
VoIP or Voice over Internet Protocol is another way to get the same phone service. VoIP was designed to be compatible with computer networks, not standard telephones. However, VoIP trunks, also known as SIP trunks, are required to receive calls to a cloud telephony service provider. Unchannelized T1 lines work very well because they are very reliable and provide enough bandwidth to handle two dozen or more phone conversations at the same time.
T1 Internet lines
For Internet access, T1, with its low bandwidth of 1.5 Mbps, can be considered laughable in the age of gigabit broadband. It's not so much fun when your business is on a farm or outside when you're lucky enough to have a landline. These fixed cables can also carry T1. This means that if you have phone service, you can at least get T1 broadband in areas without fiber or cell towers.
Is 1.5Mbps really a problem? Maybe if you want to outsource HD video production. However, not if you own a small business and need a credit card checking line, contact with the franchise office, or just the occasional email and web browsing. You can increase this bandwidth, called uplinking, by combining several T1 lines together. This will give you 3-12Mbps depending on how many lines you connect.
What about the cost?
Those who think T1 is expensive remember that a decade or two ago a single T1 line would have cost you at least a million dollars a month. Today, that amount is more than $200 to $300 in most cases. It always depends on the number of competing services in your area and how far you are from the telco. Expensive Enterprise-grade cable broadband also works in this range, but with higher bandwidth advertised as "up to"... if you're close to the cable outlet. Again, cable is shared bandwidth, while T1 is dedicated to your specific business.
Whether you need reliable PBX phone lines, private point-to-point lines, dedicated Internet access or rural broadband applications, T1 may be the right service for your business. Check the prices and availability of T1 and T1 bonds and compare them with other options for your service.
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