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Upgrading to Fiber FAQ
Author: John SheplerThe bandwidth solutions you've had for years are running out. It worked well for you, but now you have no choice but to upgrade to something faster, more reliable, lower latency, more compatible, or all of the above. What about fiber? You always have copper or double-pair cable. Fiber makes more sense for the future and…can you afford it? Let's look at some important questions and answers for making this decision.
What can fiber do that copper can't?The true beauty of fiber is not necessarily for you today. This is virtually unlimited upgradeability in a way that is unique to fiber. Each copper technology produces a certain level of power. Advances in technology have increased the capacity of copper and extended its lifespan. However, technological advances have also expanded the possibilities of fiber beyond what most of us can imagine.
I now have a T1 line and love it. Can I add another T1?
The process is called pinning the bet. 2 T1 lines are treated as one line with double the bandwidth. You can connect a T1 line up to 10 or 12 Mbps, which is basic fiber speed. One limitation is that you must link all your strings from the same provider. A more serious limitation is cost. You can see that 10Mbps fiber is much cheaper than connecting T1 at 10Mbps.
How about Ethernet over copper?
EoC is a competing technology with T1 and uses the same copper pairs. You can get more bandwidth for less than a T1, but the technology is distance sensitive. For 10-50 Mbps, you need to be geographically close to the service provider's office. At higher bandwidths, say above 100 Mbps, it is rare to achieve EoC. At 1 Gbps, almost all fiber.
Does the cable company offer fiber broadband on cable?
Yes and no Yes, you can get hundreds of Mbps, even Gbps bandwidth on the same coaxial cable with hundreds of TV channels. It's a relatively cheap service, but the bandwidth is "shared" and varies depending on the number of users on the network. It's full Internet access, with no private channels and no performance guarantees. For business needs, cable companies offer competitive fiber optic services using their own transmission networks. This level of service is similar to what you get from a telecommunications company.
OK, but isn't fiber tough?
No more. The first fiber optic technology, called SONET, was a product of telephone companies and was expensive and of limited availability. A new technology called Ethernet over fiber is being offered by several competing carriers, including traditional providers. Nobody builds copper factories anymore. This is yesterday's news. With all the construction of new networks, there is competition between operators to win the fiber and business market
Where is fiber found?
Both fiber Ethernet and SONET are available in major metropolitan areas. Fiber is usually found in suburbs and small towns. There is a big push now to replace T1 lines with fiber to increase cell tower capacity from 3G to 4G and eventually 5G. This means extending the metro fiber optic network to towns that have never been there before. Eventually, the mucosa will be everywhere.
And now? Where can I get fiber?
The best solution is to stay in "light" buildings. This means that fiber optic service is running in the building. Once the terminal equipment is installed, it will be easy for the operator to add another customer at the same location. Unless you end up in a well-lit building, you should be close enough to minimize construction costs. This required laying new fibers for long distances, which became expensive.
Note: For businesses that find the cost of building fiber prohibitive, a popular option is to place high-bandwidth equipment, such as servers, in data center locations with more fiber options.
So where are these illuminated buildings?
Nearby bright buildings and fiber services are easy to find with the Telarus GeoQuote locator . It's a tool specifically designed to quickly find available fiber services. You can find out what's available in your area in seconds, without any commitment.
Well, I got fiber service. Is it expensive?
You may be surprised to learn how affordable fiber optic services are today. This is not consumer grade FTTH (Fiber to the Home). This is an enterprise grade service installed in a commercial location. Bandwidth typically starts at 10 Mbps, which is the same speed as traditional Ethernet. If you've owned a T1 line for years and haven't negotiated a lower price deal, you can get 10Mbps fiber for the same price. Yes, you'll pay more for fiber over Ethernet than today's T1 lines or cheap business cable broadband, but you can also expect higher performance.
What is reasonable bandwidth?
Most small businesses can get by with 10 Mbps Ethernet over fiber. A high- or medium-tech operation will require 100 Mbps Ethernet. Today, Gigabit Ethernet makes a lot of sense for businesses that need cloud applications or use video a lot. Municipalities and school districts often find that Gigabit Ethernet or Gig is what they need at a reasonable cost.
How easy is it to upgrade?
Legacy T-Carrier (T1, T3) and SONET (OCx) services may take longer to deliver because each bandwidth layer has a unique interface. Fiber over Ethernet is designed to scale easily. Set the port to the highest expected speed (usually 100 Mbps or 1 Gbps). Then select the bandwidth you want to start with. A quick call to your provider is often enough to increase or decrease your bandwidth within hours or days. Some services also allow you to make your own changes through a web browser.
What is the maximum available bandwidth?
There's no way you're going to do that. Gigabit Ethernet services are common So now 10 Gbps. Enterprise bandwidth can reach 100 Gbps in some locations. This layer will become more extensive in the future as bandwidth-intensive demands demand it. If you are a high bandwidth user or have special protocol or security requirements, you may want to consider a wavelength service. Each fiber can carry dozens of wavelengths. Each wavelength carries 10 Gbps.
Interested in learning more about fiber service options and the cost of your business location? Get a quick no-obligation quote and additional expert advice to help you choose the best option for your needs.
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