Judul : Are Your T1 Lines Saturated?
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Are Your T1 Lines Saturated?
Author: John SheplerAn ideal network connection is transparent. Whether a connection is twisted copper, coaxial cable, fiber optic, or wireless, it is not necessarily transparent if it affects network traffic. The more you focus on connection limitations, the more your productivity will decrease and the more you will have to do about it.
The best shared broadband services, such as Cable BB, DSL, 4G Cellular or two-way satellite, are limited by technology and politics. Each type of service has its own traffic capacity. This capability is generally available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, excluding occasional outages. However, you only have access to a portion of this opportunity.
The first limitation is bandwidth. You are not guaranteed the level of service you require, such as maximum bandwidth or guarantees. The provider manages this by limiting your connection to the service. The line can be up to 1000 Mbps, but you get 10, 30 or 100 Mbps. This is the highest bandwidth you can get even when there are no other users.
The second limitation is the usage limit. This is especially bad for wireless and satellite connections where bandwidth is expensive. A limit of 5 or 10 GB per month severely limits the transactions you can make with this service. An upper limit of 20 or 50 GB may not be sufficient for normal business activities. If you go over the limit, you will be charged more, disconnected or have less bandwidth for the rest of the month.
the true limit
Private lines and dedicated Internet connections are usually not artificially restricted. Since you are the only user, you pay more for this service. You do not need to create a policy to ensure proper usage.
Technical limitations remain. Every technology has its limitations. Your LAN doesn't have unlimited bandwidth either. What you want is enough bandwidth to never run out of capacity.
T1 line saturation
The T1 line has been the leading standard for business connectivity since it was introduced decades ago. A T1 line is a private connection between two locations or between your location and the Internet. You are the only user and there are no usage restrictions. This channel is constantly active and available for data transmission. You can use all or part of the available capacity each month. The rental price is fixed.
The transmission capacity of the T1 line is 1.5 Mbit/s. In fact, the correct line speed is 1.544 Mbps, but channel synchronization requires a payload of 8 Kbit/s, so the payload speed is 1536 Mbit/s. This is what is available for your data bits.
The absolute maximum amount of data you can transfer on a line can be calculated as 1536 Mbps x 60 seconds/minute x 60 minutes/hour x 24 hours/day = 132,710 Mbit or 16,589 MB per day at 8 bits per byte. That's 16.59 GB of data every day. In a typical 30-day month, that's just under 500GB.
line saturation problem
Your T1 channel is very dark when you have large files to transfer and want to transfer quickly, or when you have many users who want to transfer their files at the same time. The entire lineup can only download less than 17GB per day, or even less than 1GB per hour.
What happens when you try to send more data than it can carry? Everyone slows down...sometimes they drag. This is frustrating and can cause real productivity problems, especially when you need information to move on to the next task.
It gets worse when your phone system is hosted in the VoIP cloud. The voice plan fails with all data plans and doesn't switch phones fast enough. The result is distorted sound, interruptions in conversation and possibly even dropped calls.
Solution
If you only occasionally hit line saturation, traffic prioritization can help. Real-time services such as phone calls and video conferencing are preferred. Anything they don't need can be used for interactive business applications, and everything else is available for background tasks like backing up files.
At some point, you just need to increase the bandwidth. Fortunately, it is much cheaper than before. If doubling the bandwidth will set you back some time, you can switch between one and two T1 lines. By connecting the lines, you can double the bandwidth because the two lines act as one larger pipe.
Ethernet over copper technology uses the same twisted-pair copper lines that carry T1, but supports higher bandwidths of 10 Mbps or more. Ethernet over fiber starts to become competitive at this rate and can give you speeds from 10 to 100 to 1000 Mbps and even 10 Gbps if you need it. Most importantly, Carrier Ethernet copper and fiber services are scalable. This means you can have unlimited channel charges and pay less until you need the full fiber capacity.
Are you experiencing bandwidth exhaustion on your beloved T1 line or other WAN connection? If so, check out pricing and availability of premium bandwidth services for your business.
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